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Reasons For Living Can Prevent Suicide During Depression
Many people don't act on
suicidal thoughts during depressive
episodes because of inner strengths, or protective mechanisms that often
"kick-in" during times of crisis, according to a study published in
the July 2002 issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry.
The investigators studied 84 patients with
major depression of whom
45 had attempted
suicide. They found that the 39 who had not attempted suicide scored high
on the Reasons For Living Inventory, a self-report instrument which
measures beliefs that may help a person overcome suicidal behavior. The 45 who
had attempted suicide scored high for hopelessness, their own perception of
depression, and suicide thoughts.
Researchers from the New York State
Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, and University of Pittsburgh found
that examining survival and coping beliefs, responsibility to family,
child-related concerns, fear of suicide, fear of social disapproval, and moral
objections to suicide can often offset the perception of hopelessness a patient
might have during a depressive episode.
That perception of adversity or despair
-- as opposed to the actual adversity itself -- was an important determinant of
suicidal thoughts during
depression," said lead researcher Kevin M. Malone, M.D.
We suggest that Reasons For
Living may be clinically useful to assess suicidal patients, and recommend
that ways of using the RFL construct within psychotherapy with suicidal
patients be explored," said Malone. "Basically, this confirms common
sense, but doctors need to look for reasons patients should have hope."
The National Hopeline Network 1-800-SUICIDE
provides access to trained telephone counselors, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Or for a crisis
center in your area, go here.
http://www.healthyplace.com/communities/depression/related/suicide_5.asp


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