Suicide: Warning Signs & Behavioral Changes in College

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Suicide: Warning Signs & Behavioral Changes in College

The principle warning signs of suicide are behavioral changes after losses & rejection, depression, verbal clues.

LOSS/REJECTION

Loss of a parent, close relative, friend, other significant person or pet.

Loss of self-esteem

Loss of a job

Loss of physical health

Loss of achievement

Rejection by peers, family, authority figures or other significant persons

DEPRESSION

Changes in sleeping and eating patterns

Problems concentrating

Noticeable loss or gain of weight

Neglect of personal appearance

Abrupt change in personality and behavior

(Unusual withdrawal, aggression or moodiness).

Increase in alcohol and/or drug use

Rebellion and hostility

Withdrawing from friends and activities

Appearing sad most of the time

Sudden drop in school performance

VERBAL CLUES

Some verbal signs are direct, others are vague or coded.

"I'm going to kill myself."

"What would you think of someone who committed suicide?"

BEHAVIOR

Previous suicide attempts

Giving away special possessions

Vague complaints about health

Unusual calmness after a loss or period of depression

Crying

Suicidal notes, poems, journal or diary entries

HOW YOU CAN HELP

When you notice one or more of these warning signs, you can help by using the following techniques.

1. Develop a relationship with the student or strengthen your present relationship by being available to listen and talk.

2. Trust your suspicions. The student may be seriously considering suicide.

3. Ask directly about suicide. You will not be "putting thoughts into the person's head." Don't act shocked or scared.

Are you thinking about hurting yourself or committing suicide?

When would you do it?

What would you do?

What method(s) would you use?

How available is this method to you?

Who can you turn to for help?

When are your family members home?

1. Don't leave the student alone!

2. Encourage the student to seek professional guidance. If the student refuses help, contact someone immediately. Maintain contact with the student until help is secured.

http://studentaffairs.shu.edu/health/suicide_pamphlet.htm

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